The Supreme Court's ruling leaves the future of TikTok and its 170 million American users uncertain, with a deadline approaching for the app's possible closure.
WASHINGTON, Jan 17, 2025 — The U.S. Supreme Court has upheld a law that prohibits the social media app TikTok in the U.S. unless its Chinese parent company, ByteDance, sells its ownership.
The unanimous 9-0 ruling supports the law’s alignment with national security concerns, potentially leading to the app's shutdown in the U.S. on Sunday.
This legislation, passed with bipartisan support and signed by President
Joe Biden in 2024, highlights worries about TikTok's Chinese ownership and its effects on data security.
The app's future now depends on President-elect
Donald Trump, who will be inaugurated on Monday and has indicated plans to address the matter.
TikTok's legal challenge suggested the law infringes on First Amendment rights.
However, the Supreme Court dismissed this argument, noting the platform’s risk of foreign control and sensitive data collection warrants government action.
The ruling stressed national security risks related to the misuse of the app for data gathering, espionage, or propaganda by the Chinese government.
ByteDance has made limited progress towards divestment ahead of the January 19 deadline.
Meanwhile, President-elect Trump has said he will assess the situation.
“My decision on TikTok will be made in the not-too-distant future,” Trump shared via social media.
TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew plans to attend Trump's inauguration and remains hopeful for a resolution.
The Biden administration has stated it will not intervene to delay the law's enforcement, leaving its execution to the incoming administration.
Companies providing critical services to TikTok, such as Apple, Google, and Oracle, could face legal risks if they continue dealings with the platform post-deadline.
With over 170 million U.S. users, TikTok has become vital to social media culture, especially among younger people.
Its algorithm, which personalizes content for users, has established it as a leading force in the digital economy.
For some, a ban poses serious concerns about personal livelihoods, as many rely on the platform for income and engagement.
Amidst rising U.S.-China tensions, the geopolitical implications of TikTok's operations have garnered attention.
These tensions include trade conflicts and broader worries about China's technological influence and control of global narratives.
The decision arrives as the U.S. government continues to scrutinize Chinese tech companies and their national security impacts.
In a broader scope, TikTok’s potential shutdown could mark changes in global digital policy and cross-border technology operations.
These developments may also affect how governments tackle data security and foreign ownership of vital tech platforms.
TikTok's fate remains uncertain.
While a buyer could still appear, the only notable bidder so far, former Los Angeles Dodgers owner Frank McCourt, has shown interest, valuing the platform at $20 billion, excluding its algorithm.
Other options involve invoking the International Emergency Economic Powers Act to permit TikTok’s U.S. operations under conditions reducing national security threats.
As the situation progresses, TikTok remains a central topic in both domestic policy and international relations, showcasing the merging of technology, security, and governance in our increasingly interconnected world.