Chancellor Friedrich Merz inaugurates deployment, marking a significant shift in Germany's role in NATO and European defense.
VILNIUS – Germany has officially inaugurated its first permanent foreign military deployment in Lithuania since World War II, marking a historic shift in the country's defense posture.
Chancellor Friedrich Merz, during the ceremony held at Gediminas Hill in Vilnius, emphasized the importance of this development, describing it as 'the beginning of a new era.'
'We are taking the defense of NATO's eastern flank into our own hands,' Merz stated, standing alongside Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda.
This move is perceived as a joint commitment by both nations to safeguard European freedom against potential threats.
The inauguration of this deployment comes amid growing concerns regarding the reliability of U.S. security guarantees, particularly in the context of previous rhetoric from former President
Donald Trump.
Merz’s visit serves as a strategic gesture aimed at reassuring NATO's frontline states and signals Germany's increased willingness to assume a more significant role within the alliance.
Merz has indicated aspirations to develop Germany’s military into the strongest in Europe.
The deployment in Lithuania will function as a substantial operational test for the German Army, as noted by local defense experts.
The newly established _Litauen Brigade_, comprising around 5,000 personnel, is primarily based in Rūdninkai, approximately 30 kilometers south of Vilnius, with additional support facilities located in Rokantiškės and Nemenčinė.
Reports suggest that the number of German troops and their families could eventually rise to 10,000, as plans for full operational capability are expected to be achieved by 2027. This positioning places the brigade strategically within the Suwalki Gap, a critical corridor that lies between Kaliningrad and Belarus, identified as a potential flashpoint in any future NATO-Russia tensions.
Germany's ongoing deployment aligns with similar commitments made by France, the United Kingdom, and Canada, which lead NATO battle groups stationed in the Baltic States of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, respectively.
As the military presence grows, residents in Vilnius have observed an increase in German uniforms in the streets, signaling the transformation of the city in response to the deployment.
Initiatives such as German-language schools and housing projects are currently underway, alongside discussions regarding the establishment of a German-language radio station in Lithuania.