Netanyahu's government faces growing domestic discontent as a United Nations resolution calls for a ceasefire and humanitarian assistance.
In the wake of the recent United Nations Security Council resolution 2728, Israel has commenced a partial withdrawal of its military forces from the Gaza Strip.
This resolution calls for an immediate ceasefire and the release of hostages taken by Hamas.
The resolution was enacted following six months of discussions and multiple vetoes, including four by the United States prior to its eventual abstention on the final vote.
The resolution, designed to support humanitarian efforts, has drawn sharp criticism from Israeli officials.
National Security Minister expressed that the resolution was "anti-Semitic," while Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu characterized it as a significant departure from longstanding U.S. support for Israel.
The Israeli government contends that the resolution ignites false hopes for Hamas, suggesting that it might lead to an acceptance of a ceasefire without addressing the issue of hostages, which Israel maintains is critical during ongoing military operations.
Israeli actions in Gaza have raised substantial concerns amid allegations of excessive force used against civilians and critical infrastructure.
The Israeli government cites Article 51 of the United Nations Charter, asserting its right to self-defense amid ongoing hostilities.
Israeli officials have emphasized the challenges posed by Hamas, which they accuse of utilizing civilians as human shields, stating that civilian casualties in war are an inevitable consequence.
Following a UN request for measures aimed at enhancing humanitarian access and safeguarding civilians, Israeli officials have claimed to implement precautions, such as issuing warnings to residents about impending strikes.
However, these claims have faced scrutiny as humanitarian conditions in Gaza remain dire.
The international scenario has shifted, with various nations rallying behind pro-Palestinian demonstrations, resulting in a surge of domestic protests in Israel against Netanyahu's leadership.
Thousands gathered near the Knesset, the Israeli parliament, advocating for his resignation and an immediate resolution to the hostages' crisis.
Netanyahu faces challenges not only from the public but also from his political allies, who are increasingly questioning his strategy.
In response to both domestic unrest and external pressures, Israel has initiated a withdrawal from southern Gaza and agreed to allow some civilians to return to the area around Khan Yunis.
Furthermore, Israel has announced the opening of two humanitarian corridors, Erez and Kerem Shalom, following discussions with U.S. President
Joe Biden.
Additionally, the Israeli government has committed to increasing the flow of humanitarian aid from Jordan.
This development occurs against the backdrop of rising tensions with Iran, particularly following an Israeli attack on an Iranian consulate in Syria.
Iranian officials have signaled intentions to retaliate, adding another layer of complexity to the already fraught geopolitical landscape.
As Israel navigates this precarious situation, uncertainties loom regarding its military objectives and the potential for future conflicts, particularly concerning Iranian involvement.