EU investigation reveals significant non-compliance with consumer protection laws among second-hand sellers.
Brussels – The online sales of used goods sector continues its rapid growth, a trend that started in 2020 during the pandemic, with numerous platforms like Vinted and
Facebook Marketplace facilitating transactions for various second-hand items, including clothing, furniture, vehicles, and electronics.
However, this expansion appears to be accompanied by a lack of transparency from retailers, particularly in Europe.
An investigation conducted by the European Commission, supported by a coalition of national consumer protection authorities from 25 member states, as well as Norway and Iceland, has revealed concerning findings regarding the compliance of online second-hand sellers with EU consumer protection regulations.
Out of 365 retailers surveyed, 185, representing 52 percent, were found to potentially breach EU consumer protection law, which encompasses various directives that dictate both online and offline sales practices, including those relating to consumer rights and e-commerce.
The investigation highlighted several key areas of deficiency among the surveyed retailers.
Notably, 40 percent failed to adequately inform consumers of their rights of withdrawal, which allows consumers to return products within 14 days without providing justification or incurring costs.
Additionally, 45 percent did not properly inform consumers regarding their right to return defective goods or items that do not match their advertisement.
Furthermore, 57 percent of retailers did not comply with the minimum one-year legal guarantee period mandated for second-hand goods.
Among retailers that made environmental claims on their websites, the investigation identified that 20 percent did not sufficiently substantiate these claims, and 28 percent were found to potentially engage in practices that could be classified as unfair commercial practices due to manifestly false statements.
The investigation also underscored the significance of ensuring that sellers verify their identity, with 5 percent of the cases found lacking in this regard.
Additionally, 8 percent of retailers did not clearly present the total price of products, including applicable taxes.
Following these findings, national authorities are expected to determine the appropriate course of action against the 185 identified non-compliant retailers.