In a marked departure from previous positions, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz declared on Monday that the Israeli government's actions in Gaza "can no longer be justified." This statement represents a significant shift in the stance of Germany, traditionally one of Israel's most steadfast allies, particularly given the country’s historical context related to the Holocaust.

Merz made these comments during an interview with German public broadcaster WDR, emphasizing that even leaders such as himself must speak out when international law appears to be violated.

He stated, "When lines are crossed, where international law is really being broken, even Germany’s chancellor must speak up."

Despite a recent joint declaration from the leaders of Canada, France, and the UK condemning Israel’s actions, Merz had refrained from similar criticism until now.

Historically, he has been cautious in addressing Israeli policies due to the sensitive nature of German-Israeli relations.

Following his election in February, Merz extended an invitation to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, dismissing concerns over potential legal repercussions related to Netanyahu's standing with the International Criminal Court as "completely absurd."

Previously, Merz and his administration were hesitant to suggest that Israel had violated international law.

However, his recent remarks indicate a shift in tone.

He expressed confusion regarding the objectives of the Israeli military operations in Gaza, stating, "What the Israeli army is now doing in the Gaza Strip – frankly, I no longer understand what its aim is ...

We need to say that a little more clearly now."

In a separate topic discussed during the interview, Merz addressed the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, asserting that Russian President Vladimir Putin shows no inclination to conclude the war.

Merz characterized optimism for peace as misguided, stating, "If even an offer to meet in the Vatican does not get his approval, then we must be prepared that this war will last longer than we can all wish or imagine."

Since assuming office in early May, Merz has been active in European diplomatic efforts aimed at encouraging Russia to agree to a ceasefire, collaborating with leaders from the UK, Poland, and France.

Despite these efforts, Merz noted that Russia has not shown any willingness to compromise and emphasized the need for tougher sanctions if necessary.

He remarked that recent diplomatic efforts have not led to any meaningful dialogue, with Putin's response characterized as a continuation of military aggression.

The conflict in Ukraine remains an urgent issue for European leaders, with significant implications for regional security and international relations.

Observations of US President Donald Trump's response suggest increasing frustration with the situation, as he described Putin's actions following a recent drone attack as having "gone absolutely CRAZY."