New German Chancellor calls for reinforced European defence, competitiveness, and coordinated migration management during meetings in Brussels.
Brussels – Friedrich Merz, the newly elected Chancellor of Germany, commenced his tenure with a series of high-profile meetings in Brussels with leaders of the European Union, articulating a vision of Germany's renewed commitment to play a central role in EU affairs.
Emphasizing that 'Germany is back,' Merz highlighted key areas including defence, competitiveness, and migration management.
Following his election in the Bundestag, Merz rapidly engaged with leaders across Europe, beginning his diplomatic efforts with meetings in Paris and Warsaw.
His visit to Brussels on May 9, coinciding with Europe Day, included discussions with major EU figures such as European Council President
António Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.
At the Europa Palace, Merz and Costa affirmed a strong alignment of priorities, focusing on European competitiveness, security, and migration.
Costa expressed a hope that Merz would maintain Germany’s central role in EU decision-making processes.
Merz reiterated his administration's intention to bolster a European defence industry, linking European security directly to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.
He committed to continuing support for Ukraine in its conflict with Russia, indicating Germany's position on international negotiations and ceasefire discussions.
In his recent conversation with former U.S. President
Donald Trump, Merz supported a U.S. proposal for a temporary ceasefire in Ukraine but insisted on increased pressure on Russia to achieve a comprehensive ceasefire, utilizing coordinated sanctions as necessary.
Trade issues also featured prominently in Merz's discussions, particularly concerning tariffs between the EU and the United States.
He stressed the importance of a unified EU trade policy and rejected any attempt by the U.S. to implement bilateral agreements with individual EU member states, reflecting on the complexities involved in mutual recognition of technological standards among member countries.
After meeting Costa, Merz convened with von der Leyen at the Berlaymont.
They discussed the urgency of addressing four main priorities for enhancing the EU's competitiveness: bridging the innovation gap, reducing energy costs, completing capital market integration, and simplifying regulatory frameworks.
Merz articulated the necessity of completing the single market to strengthen Europe's industrial base and called for a reduction in bureaucratic regulations.
Migration management emerged as another critical topic during his meetings.
In response to rising illegal immigration, the German government has reintroduced border controls, which Merz characterized as lawful and in compliance with European regulations.
He pointed out that under the Dublin Regulation, asylum must be sought in the first EU country of arrival, and indicated the need for a more equitable distribution of asylum applications across Europe.
Von der Leyen supported Merz's position, stating that member states could impose border controls as long as such actions are proportionate and coordinated.
She urged a swift implementation of the new Migration and Asylum Pact, which aims to enhance EU external border security and establish a cohesive approach for entry processes.
The Commission intends to allocate an additional €3 billion to assist member states in adapting their legal frameworks to these new regulations.
Moreover, she emphasized the importance of increasing deportations in cooperation with non-EU countries.
Merz’s visit to Brussels holds particular significance, aligning with Europe Day, which commemorates the 1950 Schuman Declaration that laid the groundwork for the European Union.
Merz expressed satisfaction with his early engagements in EU institutions, referring to it as a 'return home' and vowing that Germany would once again take an active role in the EU.
Throughout his day in Brussels, Merz also met with President of the European Parliament Roberta Metsola and continued discussions at NATO headquarters with Secretary-General Mark Rutte, further emphasizing Germany’s commitment to transatlantic relations and collective European security.