Brussels - Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, received a substantial endorsement from the European Parliament for her proposed rearmament blueprint, despite cautioning against undermining parliamentary authority during the ongoing discourse on European defense.

In Strasbourg, during a session held on March 11, the debate underscored the growing geopolitical fault lines within the European Union, particularly highlighted by the ongoing war in Ukraine and concerns about Europe's defense sustainability.

Von der Leyen invoked historical context in her address, citing the late Christian Democratic leader Alcide De Gasperi to emphasize the contemporary necessity for a unified European defense.

"We must build a common defense...

to deter any attack from the outside," she stated, reflecting on the need for vigilance against threats to European stability.

Citing the ongoing conflict in Ukraine as a critical reference point, she argued that the peace previously assumed in Europe can no longer be taken for granted.

The executive president criticized previous assumptions that integration with Russia would lead to stability in security relations, highlighting a shift from defense spending reductions to an acknowledged security deficit.

She asserted that the time for underestimating the defense requirements of Europe has concluded, making a case for immediate and robust investment in military capabilities.

The implementation of her _REARM EUROPE_ initiative suggests a requirement of €800 billion over four years to enhance European military readiness.

The call for action was coupled with observations on the financial scale required to achieve adequate defense capabilities.

Von der Leyen pointed out that the average spending of 2 percent of GDP by EU member states is insufficient, with estimates suggesting that effective readiness necessitates at least 3 percent.

However, overall EU defense expenditure currently stands at just about 1 percent of total GDP.

The plan envisions activation of national budgets, empowerment of the Stability and Growth Pact's escape clause, and the proposed establishment of a new financial tool, SAFE, which aims to provide up to €150 billion in loans for strategic military developments.

These investments are expected to focus on capabilities including air defense, drones, and cyber security.

António Costa, President of the European Council, echoed von der Leyen's sentiments, identifying a pervasive sense of urgency in the face of contemporary threats.

Costa noted a significant increase in defense budgets among EU member states, reflecting a collective pivot toward enhancing regional security in response to Russia's actions.

He underscored that coordination between defense initiatives and the EU’s economic competitiveness is crucial for fostering strategic autonomy.

Various reactions from different political factions highlighted complex views on the rearmament initiative.

Supporters from the European People’s Party (EPP) and Renew Europe praised von der Leyen's efforts, emphasizing the need for a cohesive Defense Union.

EPP leader Manfred Weber stressed that reliance on the U.S. is no longer viable and that developing European defense projects is essential.

However, he cautioned against bypassing parliamentary discussions in the execution of these plans, referencing Article 122 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.

Conversely, within the Social Democrats and the Left factions, there were reservations about the specific focus on military solutions without consideration for broader social impacts.

Statements by leftist leaders indicated a desire for more focus on diplomatic solutions and societal security, expressing concerns that increased military spending should not detract from social welfare programs.

Criticism also emerged from the parliamentary members opposing the rearmament plan, who expressed fears that a militarized approach could foster prolonged conflict rather than peace.

The sentiments of these critics reflected a deeper concern about the implications of an increased military budget on European unity and values.

Arguments were made that enhancing European defense should not come at the cost of compromising democratic integrity or the social model of the EU.

The upcoming March 20-21 summit will further address these issues, particularly the strategic alignment of defense initiatives with NATO and the implications for transatlantic relationships.

High Representative Kaja Kallas is set to present a White Paper on defense, which will further inform the discussions around the EU's strategic military direction and resource allocation.