Copenhagen announces departure from Frugal Four as it prioritizes military spending in response to geopolitical tensions.
In a significant policy shift, Denmark has announced that it will no longer align itself with the so-called 'Frugal Four'—a coalition of EU member states known for their resistance to increasing the European Union budget.
Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen confirmed this change during a press conference alongside Roberta Metsola, President of the European Parliament, indicating that Denmark is ready to join other member states advocating for a broader interpretation of spending limits in the EU budget.
Historically, Denmark, along with Austria, Sweden, and the Netherlands, has been a staunch advocate for fiscal restraint, emphasizing efficiency and a balanced budget as net contributors to the EU. However, Frederiksen articulated a shift in priorities, citing the urgent need to 'rearm Europe' in a rapidly evolving security landscape marked by the impacts of the
COVID-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine, and increased geopolitical tensions.
Frederiksen stressed that Denmark’s departure from the fiscally conservative path of the Frugal Four is not an abandonment of budget discipline but rather a response to the pressing demands of European security.
As Denmark prepares to take over the presidency of the Council of the European Union for the remainder of the year, it will lead negotiations on the long-term EU budget for 2028-2035, with initial proposals expected in July.
The Prime Minister emphasized that a primary focus of discussions will be on military expenditures, stating that Denmark is among 16 countries requesting activation of the Stability Pact's national safeguard clause, allowing for increased military investment.
This move underscores a broader recognition among EU leaders of the need to adapt to a highly assertive global environment.
Frederiksen noted that 'the most important thing is to rearm Europe.' She acknowledged that while Denmark will support necessary increases in military spending, it remains committed to rigorous budget discussions, asserting that future allocations must be justified and focused directly on Europe's security needs.
The shift in Denmark's fiscal approach and its leadership role at the helm of the EU council could influence the upcoming negotiations on the EU budget, as member countries grapple with the implications of rising military costs and geopolitical instability.